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Bruises are a type of bleeding under the skin. Muscle strain is sometimes referred to as muscle pull. GLOSSARY OF MEDICAL TERMS 163 Term Definition Ablation The removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive process. Menorrhagia is the medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. Putting an ice pack over the muscle may help ease the pain. hemorrhageHemorrhage is the medical term meaning excessive flow of. atrophy of fat tissue. Most bleeding can be stopped with direct pressure and time . Phosphorylated creatine is an important storage form of high-energy phosphate = creatine phosphate or phosphocreatine. This can happen following damage to an organ or an internal body part. Those that form in the brain or close to the spinal cord, called neurological AVMs, are most likely to have long-term effects. Episiotomy, also known as perineotomy, is a surgical incision of the perineum and the posterior vaginal wall generally done by a midwife or obstetrician.Episiotomy is usually performed during second stage of labor to quickly enlarge the opening for the baby to pass through. . The term laceration implies a torn or jagged wound. Abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding is also called 'abnormal uterine bleeding'. d. spasm of neck muscles. Spontaneous muscle hematomas, in contrast, are mainly located in the abdominal waist area and have the potential to develop . Much of the blood eventually drains into the jugular veins. Painful intercourse (dyspareunia) Your uterus might get bigger. It is also called a pulled muscle. Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which antibodies destroy the communication between nerves and muscle, resulting in weakness of the skeletal muscles. Antidepressant medications [for example selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) antidepressants may cause a serotonin syndrome characterized by agitation, fever, and muscle spasm] Some anesthetics can cause malignant hyperthermia syndrome with high fever and muscle rigidity In other cases the bleeding can occur after a larger or minor rupture of a muscle on the front of the upper arm or rupture of a muscle on the back of the upper arm. The Medical and Scientific Advisory Council (MASAC) recommends physical therapy management in haemophilia because the most common manifestation is joint and muscle bleeding. Abnormal cerebral venous drainage Blood is drained from the brain th rough a network of veins & venous sinuses ('lakes'). A strain is an injury to a muscle whereby a tendon is stretched or torn. A sharp blow, such as from falling or colliding with a large object, can break tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Since diverticular bleeding occurs in the colon, it produces bright red or maroon bowel movements. The biggest concern related to AVMs is that they will cause uncontrolled bleeding, or hemorrhage. Learn about the causes and treatments for each condition. In other cases the bleeding can occur after a large or smaller muscle rupture in the anterior thigh. A deep cut can affect tendons, muscles, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, or bone. Although there are steps you can take to prevent a muscle spasm and treat it when it attacks, those methods are not always reliable. A deep cut may reveal underlying tissues such as fat, tendon, muscle, or bone. The tearing of the muscle can also damage small blood vessels, causing local bleeding (with or without bruising) and pain (caused by irritation of the nerve endings in the area). It used to be referred to as menorrhagia, but this term is no longer used medically. Energy source for muscle contraction. The Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign are indications of (pg 567) a. cancer. b. inflammation of a joint. It is also called a laceration. . However, adenomyosis can cause: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. For example, a bleed in your forearm can cause harm to the nerves and blood vessels in your hand. Muscle relaxants, stretching and massage are most likely to help. This condition can occur at the site of an insulin an/or corticosteroid injection. If you or someone you know suddenly develops the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. creatine kinase - an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of creatine by ATP to form phosphocreatine. The justification for using the PRICE principle is very practical, given that the five measures are all about minimizing the bleeding at the injury site (11). Traumatic muscle hematomas, while painful to the patient, are manageable with conservative rest and non-narcotic pain medication. Internal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract may be caused as a side effect of medications (most often from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin) and alcohol. These muscular hematomas may be traumatic or spontaneous. In some cases a hard, tender accumulation can be felt (accumulated bleeding in the . These can help with pain. When you lots of cardio sessions. Joints that have recurrent bleedings in haemophilia are known as "Target Joints". Generally, needles should be 1 inch to 1.5 inches for an adult and will be. On average, a typical woman passes . This leads to pressure on the neurovascular bundle leading to impairment of its function. Although heavy menstrual bleeding is a common concern, most women don't experience blood loss severe enough to be defined as menorrhagia. . Sometimes, adenomyosis causes no signs or symptoms or only mild discomfort. Term. Once the cause and location of the bleeding is identified, medical or surgical treatment is performed to stop the bleeding, remove the clot, and relieve the pressure on the brain. The incision, which can be done from the posterior midline of the vulva straight toward the anus or at an angle to the . These could be. It can be caused by an accident, overusing a muscle, or using a muscle in the wrong way. atrophy. Internal bleeding occurs when damage to an artery or vein allows blood to escape the circulatory system and collect inside the body. A. Symptoms: Pain and swelling in the muscle. Urology 216.444.5600. This causes bleeding in the. This article contains a list of word roots, and a few additional suffixes and . occult bleeding escape of blood in . creatine - an amino acid; found in muscle. If left alone the brain will eventually absorb the clot within a couple of weeks - however the damage to the brain caused by ICP and blood toxins may be irreversible. a. dislocation of a joint. We sometimes use this general term to describe bleeding that does not follow a normal pattern, such as spotting between periods. 5-alpha reductase: A chemical that changes the sex hormone testosterone into a substance called dihydrotestosterone.This hormone can cause the prostate gland to grow abnormally. Although heavy menstrual bleeding is a common concern, most women don't experience blood loss severe enough to be defined as menorrhagia. A puncture is a wound made by a pointed object such as a nail, knife, or sharp tooth. Disorders which can affect the penis include priapism, balanitis, penile cancer, erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory disorders. Many different factors can cause hypotonia . The idea is they will decrease inflammation and move healing into the repair phase. The most common symptom is painless rectal bleeding. A serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes can't work properly, or your pancreas can't make enough insulin. spasm of neck muscles. Surgery requires a surgeon to cut through skin, muscle . Bleeding into muscles is also known as soft tissue bleeding. Chronic pain can make it more difficult to keep up at work, manage tasks at home and attend social . Electrodes, either attached to the skin or inserted into the muscle, allow for the recording of electrical impulses. It occurs when the muscle don't have fuel , and the fat storage it's could. implantation bleeding that occurring at the time of implantation of the zygote in the decidua. Anti-Inflammatory Medications Both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids (cortisone) have been used to treat muscle contusions. The disease can strike anyone at any age . Some medical terms do not contain word roots, suffixes or prefixes. A strain is when a muscle is stretched too much and tears. The bleeding can either penetrate the muscle membrane and spread over a large area, or it can accumulate in the muscle. Diabetes - Type 1. Like any long-term health problem, the condition often leads to complications beyond your physical symptoms, such as new or worsened depression, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping. The needle should be long enough to reach the muscle without penetrating the nerves and blood vessels underneath. Menorrhagia is the medical term for menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. These terms will help with your study of conditions and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system. . Torticollis is the medical term for. Definition. They're common, involuntary and unpredictable. Some medical terms are partially created from word parts. Severe cramping or sharp, knifelike pelvic pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea) Chronic pelvic pain. A strain is a painful injury. bleeding: [ blding ] 1. escape of blood from an injured vessel; see also hemorrhage . Lacerations tend to be caused by sharp objects. The penis is an external organ in the male reproductive system. abdominoplasty: A procedure to remove excess abdominal skin and tighten the underlying stomach muscles. It may be near the surface of the skin, or deeper. Muscle Bleeding Most muscle hemorrhages are superficial and are easily controlled with a single dose of replacement therapy to 30% correction, if correction is necessary at all. Internal bleeding refers to bleeding that occurs inside the body. Bleeding from a muscle can block the normal blood flow in an arm or a leg. Diagnostic Procedures Electromyography (EMG) is a procedure that assesses the function of nerve cells that control muscles. [journals.plos.org] You can also apply a cold pack to the area. Fewer than 4 percent of AVMs hemorrhage, but those that do can have severe, even fatal, effects. Although it can be obscured by blood, a cut is one of the easiest medical conditions to diagnose. dysfunctional uterine bleeding bleeding from the nonmenstruating uterus when no organic lesions are present. (In contrast, when bleeding occurs in the stomach, the blood is partially digested as it passes through the intestinal tract, so it appears as black, tar-like bowel movements). By Mayo Clinic Staff. e. bleeding into a muscle. Depending on the type of medication and the area of the weakness, this may or may not be a potential emergency. Symptoms: Pain and swelling in the muscle. Bleeding symptoms mainly consisted of mucocutaneous bleeding (n = 29; 91%) or bleeding following surgery, invasive medical procedures or delivery (n = 23; 72%). literally means "a lack of nourishment"; wasting of muscular tissue that may be caused by lack of use or lack of nerve stimulation of the muscle. Internal bleeding: Bleeding inside the body that is not seen from the outside. The most common target joints are knee, elbow, ankle, hip and shoulders. The immediate treatment for injuries to skeletal muscles or any soft tissue is known as the PRICE principle (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation). Myolysis is the medical term meaning breakdown or degeneration of muscle tissue. The musculoskeletal system consists of the muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints, and bones. One of the most common uses of cauterization in the medical field is to stop bleeding, which is often needed during surgeries. This article covers medical terminology of the musculoskeletal system. lipoatrophy (lipodystrophy) Definition. Muscle relaxants do not list break through bleeding as a side effect but can cause stomach irritation and pain. Systole: Sy- means an association. Causes A strain may be caused by: Too much physical activity or effort Improperly warming up before a physical activity Poor flexibility Muscle spasms (muscle cramps) are painful contractions and tightening of your muscles. For instance, blood thinners can cause some individuals to develop anemia, and one of the symptoms of this condition is muscle weakness. However, substantial blood loss can occur with internal muscle bleeding into large cavities such as the thigh or the iliopsoas. abdominal muscles: A flat sheet of muscles on the front of the abdomen, between the ribcage and the pelvis. A cut may be deep, smooth, or jagged. Kidney Medicine 216.444.6771. Since muscle bleeding is the second most common type of bleeding in patients with hemophilia, quite often these patients present with symptoms of compartment syndrome. Preload is the stretch of the muscle fibers at end diastole. Spasms can often be controlled with sensory tricks to suppress the movement. a muscle that assists an agonist to produce a given movement tendon a fibrous band of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone tonus a state of steady, partial muscle contraction that maintains firmness; muscle tone my/o muscle muscul/o muscle in/o fiber fasci/o fascia ten/o tendon tendin/o tendon ton/o tone erg/o work kin/o movement kine Diabetes - Type 2. Hypotonia is the medical term for low muscle tone. arteriovenous malformation is an abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary system.this vascular anomaly is widely known because of its occurrence in the central nervous system (usually cerebral avm), but can appear in any location.although many avms are asymptomatic, they can cause intense pain or bleeding or lead to Home; Beauty for a Better World; Creatives for a Better World; Blog; Story; About; Artists Myasthenia gravis affects the voluntary muscles of the body, especially those that control the eyes, mouth, throat and limbs. Stop Bleeding. Bleeding within confined muscles, such as the forearm or calf, may cause a complication known as compartment syndrome. A serious, lifelong condition where your blood glucose level is too high because your body can't make a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. In some cases, the bleeding may be a sign of a life-threatening condition. Pharyngorrhagia means bleeding from the pharynx.hemoplasis What is the medical term meaning severe loss of blood? A cut is a break or opening in the skin. Chronic pain is a serious health condition. Hypertension: Compartment syndrome is caused by regional hemorrhage within a confined fascial compartment. Studies have shown minimal effects and conflicting results. Hemostasis is the halting of bleeding by the coagulation process or by chemical or mechanical means. The bleeding can either penetrate the muscle membrane and spread over a large area or it can accumulate in the muscle. A severe muscle strain can result in a muscle tear. Tendons or muscles can be strained as a result of an injury, lifting heavy objects incorrectly, or overstress, and they can develop suddenly or over time. Most people with hypotonia exhibit symptoms before 6 months old, although adults can also have it. The internal bleeding may occur within tissues, organs, or in cavities of the body including the head, chest, and abdomen. Bleeding can be bright red but you need to also watch for "coffee grind" like vomit . Sites where internal bleeding commonly occurs include. If this happens, nerves and blood vessels in the lower part of the limb can be damaged. Muscular hematomas are in simple terms defined by bleeding within a muscle group. Muscle weakness can occur for various reasons in individuals taking blood thinners. c. spasm of facial muscles. As you heal, your doctor might suggest taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). These substances can cause inflammation and bleeding of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, the first part of the small intestine as it leaves the stomach. dystonia : a movement disorder that causes sustained muscle contraction producing repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Signs and symptoms of a strain include pain, muscle spasms, swelling, cramping, and difficulty moving the muscle (National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, n.d.). Bleeding in large muscle groups, such as the hip muscles, can cause severe blood loss and the risk of unstable blood pressure. 2. phlebotomy.